Antimicrobial packaging from shellfish waste under development

Posted On: February 27, 2011

FIS.com:  Researchers at the Gaiker-IK4 Basque technological Center and other research institutes in Mexico and Portugal are working on the development of a food container with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties made from shellfish waste.

Scientists aim for this new packaging – made with elements taken from the exoskeleton of shrimp – to prolong the life of food, preserving their original properties.  This international project is led by scientists at the Technological Institute of Sonora, Mexico.

Also involved is the Research Centre for Food and Development and the company Bioderpac, both of which are from Mexico, in addition to the University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain, and the Dr. Ricardo Jorge National Health Institute, Portugal.

The innovative packaging is a material containing molecules of chitosan and astaxanthin, which have antimicrobial and antioxidant capacity, respectively.

These agents are obtained from the head and the exoskeleton of shrimp, by extraction and purification after lactic fermentation.  Later, these compounds are incorporated into plastic matrices to prepare polyethylene and polyamide active packaging.

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Publication: Marine-derived functional ingredients as potential antioxidants in the food industry–An overview

Posted On: February 17, 2011

Dai-Hung Ngo, Isuru Wijesekara, Thanh-Sang Vo, Quang Van Ta and Se-Kwon Kim

Abstract

Recently, a great deal of interest has been developed by the consumers towards natural bioactive compounds as functional ingredients in the food products due to their various health beneficial effects. Hence, it can be suggested that antioxidative functional ingredients from marine foods and their by-products are alternative sources for synthetic ingredients that can contribute to a consumer’s well-being, as a part of nutraceuticals and functional foods. This contribution presents an overview of the marine food-derived antioxidants such as bioactive peptides, chitooligosaccharide derivatives, sulfated polysaccharides, phlorotannins and carotenoids with the potential utilization in the food industry.

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Spirulina shows immune boosting power for seniors

Posted On: February 17, 2011

Daily supplements of Hawaiian spirulina may boost the immune system of seniors and offer an opportunity to counter anemia associated with aging, says a new study from UC Davis and Cyanotech.

Twelve weeks of spirulina supplementation were associated with increased counts of white blood cells, foot soldiers of the immune system, with older women reported to respond more rapidly, according to findings published in Cellular & Molecular Immunology.

“The study does add to the growing body of scientific research demonstrating that Spirulina improves immune system response, especially in older individuals whose immune function naturally declines,” said Gerry Cysewski, PhD, chief science officer and executive vice president at Cyanotech, and co-researcher in this study.

Spirulina, a blue-green vegetable alga, is a rich source of protein, amino acids, phytonutrients, iron, antioxidants and B-vitamins. Cyanotech’s spirulina is grown in Hawaii, and has GRAS (generally recognized as safe) status, meaning it can be used as a functional ingredient in foods and beverages.

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Israel: Algatechnologies Obtains FDA GRAS Status for AstaPure Product

Posted On: February 16, 2011

Algatechnologies, Israel, specializing in microalgae cultivation and a leading manufacturer of natural astaxanthin has announced that its AstaPure brand has obtained GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) status from the FDA for use in food and beverages applications.

“Our AstaPure brand has been successfully applied for several years as an active ingredient in dietary supplements, foods and beverages in Japan,” says Efrat Kat, Director, Marketing & Sales at Algatechnologies. ”Achieving GRAS status and meeting the highest regulatory requirements in the U.S. is a major accomplishment, designed to support our customers in their food and beverage innovations utilizing the recognized health benefits of astaxanthin.”

Algatechnologies is a leading manufacturer of natural astaxanthin and the only supplier using entirely closed cultivation systems, totally exposed to the natural sun-light. Moreover, 100% of Algatechnologies’ products are manufactured using super-critical CO2 technology, obtaining 10%   astaxanthin in oleoresin form, with no solvent extractions.

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Astaxanthin shows potential for brain health: Human study

Posted On: February 15, 2011

Daily supplements of astaxanthin – the pigment that gives salmon its pink color – may reduce the abnormal accumulation of compounds associated with dementia, says a new study from Japan.

Twelve weeks of supplementation with astaxanthin were associated with significant reductions in levels of compounds called phospholipid hydroperoxides (PLOOH), known to accumulate abnormally in the red blood cells (erythrocytes) of people with dementia, compared with placebo.

Writing in the British Journal of Nutrition, researchers led by Kiyotaka Nakagawa from Tohoku University, report that, since the data shows that astaxanthin is incorporated into the red blood cells, as is seen with lutein, the pink pigment may “contribute to the prevention of dementia”.

“The present randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled human trial shows that when human subjects ingest astaxanthin, it is absorbed, distributed and accumulated in erythrocytes, where it exhibits antioxidative effects (inhibition of erythrocyte PLOOH),” wrote the researchers.

“It is interesting to note that the antioxidative effect observed in the present study was produced by a relatively short-term supplementation with astaxanthin (12 weeks),” they added.

Most astaxanthin is derived from the algae, Haematococcus pluvialis, which is commonly consumed by fish and crustaceans and is responsible for their pink coloration.

The new study also used astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis (Puresta, Yamaha Motor Company, Japan). Thirty health subjects aged between 50 and 69 were randomly assigned to receive 0 (placebo), 6 or 12 mg astaxanthin per day for 12 weeks.

Furthermore, levels of PLOOH were significantly lower in erythrocytes following astaxanthin supplementation with reductions in the order of about 40 and 50 percent in the 6 and 12 mg groups, respectively, compared with no significant change in the placebo group.

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CANADA: Shrimp shell processing facility to be built in Newfoundland

Posted On: January 27, 2011

A shrimp shell processing facility will be established in Twillingate with the help of a $500,000 loan from the provincial government, it was announced today. The initiative is expected to create up to 19 full-time jobs during periods the facility is operational.

According to a news release, the facility will dry and compact shrimp waste to produce two products: dried shrimp shells for shipment to China (to be processed into contamination-free glucosamine which is a non-vitamin, non-mineral dietary supplement), and a protein byproduct to be targeted to the aquaculture industry as a component of feedstock. The facility will be operated by Eastern Star Group Canada Inc., a partnership between Canadian and Chinese entrepreneurs that is focused on commercial utilization of marine-based materials.

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Fuji announces strategic realignment of astaxanthin production

Posted On: January 14, 2011

Fuji Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. has announced the strategic realignment of its natural astaxanthin production by shifting the commercial cultivation of Haematococcus pluvialis from its Hawaiian facility to its Swedish facility.  The driving force behind this decision was the opportunity Fuji could provide to the market through better product uniformity, operational efficiency and ease of expansion.

Although both facilities operated fully enclosed bio-systems each equally producing the highest levels of astaxanthin in the world, the two technologies were different.  Consolidating operations into one of the two technologies would avoid duplication of effort and achieve operational efficiency.  One of the reasons the Swedish facility was chosen as the surviving technology was because of its ease of expansion.  It is modular and can be expanded rapidly to accommodate the continued growth of the natural astaxanthin market.

Though the Hawaiian facility will no longer produce commercially, Fuji is considering it as the possible location for continued algal development.  Prior to the decision to phase out and change the role of the Hawaiian facility, the Swedish facility had undergone an expansion while yet another expansion is currently planned.

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BioAstin Natural Astaxanthin obtains GRAS status for efficacious levels

Posted On: January 10, 2011

BioAstin Natural Astaxanthin has been self-affirmed GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe for use in all food, beverage and supplement applications) at 1.5 mg per serving by a panel of experts assembled by GRAS Associates, LLC. A 1.5 mg dose is an efficacious level for antioxidant applications. One other Astaxanthin supplier recently obtained GRAS status at a level of 0.1 mg per serving, a level that does not have significant benefits for antioxidant or other applications. “Cyanotech is very happy to have BioAstin self-affirmed GRAS, which will allow manufacturers to use BioAstin in a variety of functional food and beverage applications” said Gerald Cysewski, Cyanotech’s Founder and Chief Scientific Officer. “We took the extra steps to make sure our GRAS status can deliver a significant antioxidant punch for consumers.”

US FDA GRAS status is the defining regulation for food and beverage applications in the US. It is also an important milestone for other countries’ regulatory bodies considering allowing BioAstin in functional foods and beverages. Cyanotech’s other major microalgae product, Hawaiian Spirulina Pacifica®, was previously recognized by the FDA as having GRAS status.

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Bioremediation Of Shrimp Biowaste By Using Natural Probiotic For Chitin And Carotenoid Production

Posted On: December 1, 2010

Kandra Prameela1*, Ch. Murali Mohan1, P.V. Smitha1, K.P.J. Hemalatha2

1Department of Biotechnology, GITAM Institute of Technology, Rushikonda, GITAM University,Visakhapatnam 530 045, India

2Department of Biochemistry, College of Science and Technology, Andhra University,Visakhapatnam 530 045, India

ABSTRACT: The production of chitin and carotenoids from shrimp biowaste by using natural probiotic has been studied. The fermentation studies were determined by varying inoculum levels from 1 to 10%, glucose concentration from 0 to 15% and incubation time 0 to 72 hours.

The maximum decrease of pH 3.01 and an increase of total titrable acidity (TTA) 2.715 were obtained for incubation period of 72hours with 5% inoculum level and 15% glucose concentration. The effect of fermentation by natural probiotic on the production of chitin (as indicated by deproteinization and demineralization efficiency) and recovery of carotenoids were also studied.

Deproteinization of 89% and demineralization of 69% were obtained by fermentation of shrimp biowaste with natural probiotic. The carotenoid and chitin recovery from shrimp biowaste was 72.6% and 5.65% respectively. As the process by using natural probiotic was found to be efficient, economical, it becomes an alternative method for hazardous chemical method used in extraction of chitin and carotenoids.

French omega-3 firm buys Canadian researcher

Posted On: October 16, 2010

French-based Polaris has purchased Canadian start-up Ocean Nutrasciences, for an undisclosed sum.

Polaris has been working in the nutritional lipid area for about 15 years and said the acquisition provided it with added innovation potential in marine ingredients for use in, nutraceutics, food and cosmetics”.

In particular, Ocean Nutrasciences has done a lot of work taking extracts from Northern shrimp which have been found to be high in astaxanthine, amino acids and omega-3 forms EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid).

In a statement Polaris said Ocean Nutrasciences, “develops, makes, values (via clinical studies) and markets marine ingredients (shellfish, algae and fish) exempt from organic solvents”.

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